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New Homes and Red Tape: Residential Land-Use Regulation in BC’s Lower Mainland

Amid increasing concerns about housing affordability in the Lower Mainland, New Homes and Red Tape: Residential Land-Use Regulation in BC’s Lower Mainland is the Fraser Institute’s first ever survey of Metro Vancouver homebuilders. It compares and ranks jurisdictions across the region on several categories of red tape (construction approval times, timeline uncertainty, regulatory costs and fees, rezoning prevalence and the effect council and community groups have on development) based on the experiences and opinions of industry professionals. The survey — which is part of a broader effort to understand the effects of land-use regulation on Canadian housing supply — finds that the District of North Vancouver and the City of Vancouver are the most regulated municipalities in the Lower Mainland and consequently the most difficult in which to build new housing.

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Private Cost of Public Queues for Medically Necessary Care

The Private Cost of Public Queues for Medically Necessary Care, calculates that waits for surgeries and medical treatments in 2014 cost Canadians $1.2 billion in lost income and productivity.  In other words, the 937,345 patients waiting for surgery last year bore an average personal cost of $1,289.

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Fallout from the 2007 Alberta Royalty Review Panel

Fallout from the 2007 Alberta Royalty Review Panel examines how Alberta's energy industry was affected by the province's last royalty review in 2007.  Drawing upon the Fraser Institute's annual Global Petroleum Survey, the study spotlights how the Ed Stelmach-era increase in energy royalty rates impacted perceptions of Alberta as an attractive jurisdiction in which to invest.

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De-Amalgamation in Canada: Breaking Up is Hard to Do

De-Amalgamation in Canada: Breaking Up is Hard to Do builds on the mounting research that suggests the controversial merging of Canadian municipalities hasn’t resulted in meaningful cost savings or efficiencies. In light of that research and the lingering resentment by some residents of communities forced to consolidate by provincial governments, the study finds that amalgamations can be successfully reversed given the right set of circumstances.

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An Analysis of Public and Private Sector Employment Trends in Canada, 1990 - 2013

An Analysis of Public and Private Sector Employment Trends in Canada, finds that the public sector in Canada (including federal, provincial and local government employees) is growing and reaching proportions not seen since the early 1990s—an era marked by large government deficits and high debt.

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Fiscal Policy Lessons for Alberta’s New Government from other NDP governments

Fiscal Policy Lessons for Alberta’s New Government from other NDP Governments reviews the fiscal records and economic outcomes of the Saskatchewan and Ontario NDP governments of the early 1990s. It finds that Premier Rachel Notley would be better off emulating the fiscal prudence of Roy Romanow’s NDP government in Saskatchewan rather than the tax and spend policies implemented by Bob Rae’s NDP in Ontario.  The study also debunks the belief that a new government’s approach to fiscal policy can accurately be predicted by simply looking at its political label or brand.

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Ontario vs. the US Rust Belt: Coping with a Changing Economic World, finds that despite solid GDP and job growth numbers, Ontario amassed far more government debt than every single Rust Belt state between 1999 and 2013. Policymakers in Ontario often blame the province’s poor fiscal performance, during this time period, on external forces such as a fluctuating Canadian dollar and global restructuring in manufacturing. But some Rust Belt states maintain larger manufacturing sectors than Ontario, and subsequently are more sensitive to changes in the manufacturing sector.