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Ontario vs. the US Rust Belt: Coping with a Changing Economic World, finds that despite solid GDP and job growth numbers, Ontario amassed far more government debt than every single Rust Belt state between 1999 and 2013. Policymakers in Ontario often blame the province’s poor fiscal performance, during this time period, on external forces such as a fluctuating Canadian dollar and global restructuring in manufacturing. But some Rust Belt states maintain larger manufacturing sectors than Ontario, and subsequently are more sensitive to changes in the manufacturing sector.

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Home Schooling in Canada: The Current Picture—2015

Home Schooling in Canada: The Current Picture—2015 finds that 21,662 Canadian children were registered as ‘home-school students’ (with likely more not officially registered) in 2012, an increase of 29 per cent over a five-year period. Moreover, it appears that policymakers are paying attention to the jump in numbers:  Since 2007, at least five provinces have updated or expanded regulations with regard to home schooling.

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Tax Freedom Day for the average Canadian family falls on June 10 this year—one day later than in 2014, according to the Fraser Institute’s annual calculations. Tax Freedom Day measures the total yearly tax burden imposed on Canadian families by all levels of government: This year, the average Canadian family (with two or more people) will pay $44,980 in total taxes or 43.7 per cent of its annual income.

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Comparing Government and Private Sector Compensation in Canada calculates that, on average, government workers in Canada, including federal, provincial, and local government workers, receive 9.7 per cent higher wages than comparable workers in the private sector.  There are also strong indicators that the government sector, as a whole,  enjoys superior non-wage benefits.

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The Principle of Targeting in Energy and Environmental Policy

The Principle of Targeting in Energy and Environmental Policy spotlights the effectiveness of energy and environmental regulations implemented by governments throughout Canada in recent years.  While championing the economic principle of ‘targeting’, the study finds that many of the applied regulations – such as bans on plastics bags, prohibitions against 100-watt incandescent light bulbs, household appliance standards and ethanol blending mandates – are inefficient, costly and do little to improve the environment.

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Municipal Amalgamation in Ontario

Municipal Amalgamation in Ontario spotlights the economic effects of Ontario’s push for municipal consolidation in the 1990s. Building on the plethora of research about the shortcomings of amalgamation in the province’s big cities, the study examines the experiences of some of Ontario’s rural communities and finds that — like in the larger cities — the promised cost savings and lower property taxes didn’t materialize.

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A Longer-term Perspective on Canada's Household Debt

A Longer-term Perspective on Canada’s Household Debt written by Philip Cross, former chief economic analyst for Statistics Canada, spotlights the nature of household debt in Canada since the 1970s, looks at Canadians’ net worth levels and explores debt-to-income ratios in other countries. It finds that Canadians are managing their debt levels responsibly with no evident strain to their incomes or balance sheets.