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An Economic Assessment of the Investment Canada Act

An Economic Assessment of the Investment Canada Act spotlights the economic impact of screening foreign acquisitions of Canadian companies. For example, the Act’s conditions essentially represent an increased cost for the buyer and consequently result in lower bid prices for Canadian companies. This ripple effect may discourage Canadian entrepreneurs from starting or expanding businesses—the lifeblood of economic and employment growth in the country.

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Municipal Fire Services in Canada

Municipal Fire Services in Canada: A Preliminary Analysis, spotlights the growing number of firefighters in Ontario and escalating fire service spending across the country.  From  1997 to 2012, the number of reported fires in Ontario fell by 41.4 per cent while the number of firefighters increased by 36.3 per cent. During the same 16-year period, the number of firefighters in Canada grew to 32,400 from 25,900—a 25.1 per cent increase, outpacing the country’s overall population growth (16.2 per cent).

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Report Card on British Columbia’s Elementary Schools 2015

Report Card on British Columbia’s Elementary Schools 2015 ranks 978 public and independent elementary schools based on 10 academic indicators derived from the annual Foundation Skills Assessments (FSAs) administered for the B.C. Ministry of Education. The report card provides parents with information they can’t easily get anywhere else: In addition to five years of academic results, the report card shows which schools are improving or falling  behind.

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Drug Coverage for Low-Income Families

Drug Coverage for Low-Income Families: The Canadian Reality and Lessons from Switzerland and the Netherlands states that the experience of other countries suggests that a single-payer health care system is not the best model for providing universal prescription drug insurance. Moreover, an overview of provincial drug programs concludes that low-income Canadians already have comprehensive prescription drug insurance coverage.

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Measuring Tax Complexity in Canada

Measuring Tax Complexity in Canada, examines the evolution of Canadian tax legislation, tax guides and tax expenditures in an effort to quantify complexity. For example, the study finds that between 1990 and 2014, the text area (the number of pages multiplied by the size of the pages) occupied by the federal Income Tax Act increased to 1,575,537 cm2 from 974,050 cm2.

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Determinants of Economic Freedom

Determinants of Economic Freedom finds that the ongoing tug-of-war between political parties trying to “buy” votes with policies catering to special interest groups is a key factor that can affect determining a country’s level of economic freedom. This equilibrium can change when external shocks such as wars and revolutions, economic depressions or recessions prompt the public to gravitate to political parties promising change and dramatic new directions. If that results in governments dramatically expanding their role in the economy, economic freedom levels can fall.

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Report Card on Ontario’s Secondary Schools 2015

Report Card on Ontario's Secondary Schools 2015 ranks 749 public and Catholic schools (and a small number of private schools) based on seven academic indicators derived from the results of province-wide tests of reading, writing, and mathematics skills.