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Improving Union Accountability with Worker Choice

Improving Union Accountability with Worker Choice follows the recent Royal Assent given to Bill C-377, federal legislation that requires Canada’s labour organizations to publicly disclose basic financial information (such as expenditures, revenue, and their financial position). The study finds that, while the new law makes improves union accountability, unionized workers in Canada’s private sector still face a lack of choice when it comes to joining and financially supporting a union.

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Canadian Consumer Tax Index, tracks the total tax bill of the average Canadian family from 1961 to 2014, taking into account both the visible and hidden taxes that families pay to all levels of government (including income taxes, payroll taxes, sales taxes, property taxes, health taxes, fuel taxes, alcohol taxes, and more). It finds that, in 2014, the average Canadian family earned $79,010 and paid $33,272 in total taxes compared to $28,887 on food, clothing and shelter combined.

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Residential Land-Use Regulation in Alberta’s Calgary-Edmonton Corridor

With long-term housing affordability continuing to be a concern in major cities across the country, New Homes and Red Tape: Residential Land-Use Regulation in Alberta’s Calgary-Edmonton Corridor is the Institute’s first ever survey of Alberta homebuilders. It compares and ranks jurisdictions across the Calgary-Edmonton Corridor (CEC) on several categories of red tape (construction approval times, density opposition, timeline uncertainty, regulatory costs and fees, rezoning prevalence and the effect council and community groups have on development) based on the experiences and opinions of industry professionals. The survey — which is part of a broader effort to understand the effects of land-use regulation on Canadian housing supply — finds that the Rocky View County and the City of Calgary are the most regulated municipalities in the CEC and consequently the most difficult in which to build new housing.

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Price of Public Health Care Insurance

The Price of Public Health Care Insurance: 2015 Edition helps Canadians better understand that health care is not free; Canadians pay for it through their tax bill. It finds that that the average Canadian family with two parents and two children earning $119,082 will pay $11,735 for public health care insurance in 2015. A single individual earning $42,244 can expect to pay $4,222.

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Human Freedom Index

Human Freedom Index: A Global Measurement of Personal, Civil, and Economic Freedom compares the level of human freedom in 152 countries using 76 indicators in areas that include freedom of speech, religion, individual economic choice, and women’s freedoms. It finds that Canada ranks sixth in the world while the United States ranks 20th.

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Safety in the Transportation of Oil and Gas

Utilizing newly compiled data from Canada’s Transportation Safety Board (TSB) and Transport Canada, Safety in the Transportation of Oil and Gas: Pipelines or Rail? finds that the rate of occurrences (incidents or accidents) per million barrels of oil transported is more than 4.5 times higher for rail than it is for pipelines for the period 2003-2013.

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Lessons for Ontario and Canada from Forced Retirement Saving Mandates in Australia

Lessons for Ontario and Canada from Forced Retirement Saving Mandates in Australia examines the options available to the Ontario government for designing its mandatory provincial pension program.  Specifically, it notes that Australia’s system of forced individual retirement saving accounts — which more closely resemble Canada’s RRSP’s — could serve as a model instead of the Canada Pension Plan.